Acne disease occurs as a result of the blockage of the oil-secreting channels in the middle part of the skin. Afterwards, this blockage goes to swelling and inflammation with bacteria. Increased oil secretion in the skin causes more blackheads to form. Excessively large red and inflamed swellings on the skin may leave scars on the skin. Acne formations, which mostly start in adolescence, can continue until the age of 30s. Acne that occurs more in men than in women; It is most common in the face, arms, back and chest areas. Hormonal and environmental factors are among the most important causes of acne formation. While genetic features can determine the predisposition to acne, irregular nutrition can result in such formations.

Acne Types and Diagnosis

Acne is the most common type of acne, which is seen in adolescence. These types, which are most common on the face, start as black dots on the skin. Red pimples can turn into deep cysts and nodules. Early treatment is very important in this period. Scar development can be minimized in this way. Acne types, which are characterized as severe cysts and abscesses, are acne conglabata. They are mostly seen on the trunk. It can occur with menstrual irregularity and excessive hair growth. These types can cause deep scars. Acne fulminas, which is seen in adolescent boys, may occur with joint pain and fever. In some cases, acne types may present with fever. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a cosmetic problem only. If there are different symptoms accompanying acne, a treatment should be started under the control of a specialist.

How to Treat Acne?

Medicines called retinoids can be used to treat acne disease. It can be taken orally in the form of medicine, as well as in cream form. It is very important to maintain the sebum balance of the skin. For this, an effective skin cleansing is required. Antibiotics are very important in the treatment of acne disease. Oral form or cream form can be used. Untreated acne can form scars. It can cause both cosmetic and mental problems. Laser, chemical peeling, microdermabrasion and dermaroller can be used to remove these scars. Caring twice a day with special soaps and cleaners and gel solutions can be effective against acne formations.