What are the Types of Acne?
Acne occurs as a result of the blockage of the oil glands in the skin and can manifest itself in different types. One of the most common types is blackheads and whiteheads. Blackheads are formed by the outward blockage and oxidation of the pores, while whiteheads are deeper blockages. In addition, inflamed acne, cystic structures and papules are also frequently seen.

Blackheads and Whiteheads
Blackheads usually occur when dead skin cells and dirt remaining on the oil glands oxidize. Whiteheads occur when this blockage goes deep and cannot reach the surface of the skin. In both cases, this type of acne can be prevented with skin cleansing and regular care.

Inflamed Acne
These occur when the oil glands under the skin are blocked, as well as bacteria multiplying on this blockage. Inflamed acne is usually red and inflamed, can often be painful and is likely to leave a scar if left untreated.

Cystic Acne
Cystic acne occurs as a result of deep infections under the skin. They are usually painful, inflamed and large in size. Since the inflammation under the skin is deep, this type of acne can cause permanent scars if left untreated.

Papules and Pustules
Papules are small, red, inflamed nodules. This type of acne occurs when inflammation under the skin accumulates near the surface. Pustules occur as a result of white pus accumulation inside the papules. They are mostly painless, but they can leave permanent scars on the skin.

Causes of Acne
Acne usually occurs during puberty because hormonal changes occur in the body during this period. However, acne can be seen at any age and can develop due to various reasons. The most important of these are hormonal changes, stress, use of the wrong skin care products, excessive oil production and genetic predisposition.

Hormonal Imbalances
Hormonal changes can trigger acne formation, especially in situations such as puberty, menstruation, pregnancy or use of birth control pills. Hormones can stimulate the oil glands under the skin, causing excess oil production, which leads to blockages.

Stress
High stress can cause hormones such as cortisol to increase in the body. These hormones stimulate the oil glands, leading to more oil production, which triggers acne formation.

Wrong Skin Care and Cosmetics Usage
Using oily and comedogenic (pore-clogging) skin care products can increase acne formation. Excessive skin cleansing or using the wrong products can weaken the skin barrier and lead to blockages.

Genetic Factors
People with a family history of acne are more likely to experience this condition. Genetic factors can affect skin structure and the activity of the oil glands.

Skin Oil Production
Excessive oil production by the skin can cause pores to become clogged and bacteria to multiply. This triggers acne formation.

As a result, acne has different types and can occur due to various reasons. Each type has a different treatment approach, so it is important to get a professional skin care routine and expert help.