What is Cystic Acne?
Cystic acne is a type of acne that occurs as a result of a deep, large, painful and swollen inflammation under the skin. This type of acne occurs as a result of the blockage and infection of the oil glands under the skin. Unlike other acne, cystic acne is usually larger and inflamed, and can sometimes leave permanent scars on the skin.

What Causes Cystic Acne?
One of the main causes of cystic acne is the excessive functioning of the oil glands in the skin. This excess oil accumulates in the pores of the skin and creates a suitable environment for bacteria to grow. As a result, inflamed and painful acne occurs. Factors such as genetic factors, hormonal changes and stress can trigger the formation of cystic acne.

Hormonal Changes and Cystic Acne
Hormonal changes, especially during puberty, menstrual cycle, pregnancy or hormonal diseases, are the main reasons why cystic acne is frequently seen. Hormones increase oil production in the skin, leading to clogged pores and acne. An increase in the testosterone hormone in particular can cause the sebaceous glands to become overactive.

The Effect of Stress on Cystic Acne
Stress causes the body to secrete a hormone called cortisol. The cortisol hormone can increase the body's oil production, which can pave the way for cystic acne. In addition, stress can have direct negative effects on the skin and increase the severity of existing acne.

Genetic Factors and Cystic Acne
Genetics play an important role in the formation of cystic acne. If acne is common in individuals in your family, the likelihood of you experiencing similar problems increases. Genetic factors can affect your skin's oil production capacity, which can lead to clogged pores and inflamed acne.

Diet and Cystic Acne
The foods you eat can also have an effect on cystic acne. Excessive consumption of processed foods, especially those high in sugar, can increase insulin levels, which can trigger acne. There are also some studies that show that milk and dairy products increase acne formation in some people. You can help prevent acne formation with a healthy, balanced diet.

Skin Cleansing and Cystic Acne
Inadequate skin care is also one of the main causes of cystic acne. When you do not cleanse your skin enough, dirt, makeup, and excess oil can clog pores and cause acne formation. Regular and correct skin cleansing can reduce the risk of acne by removing excess oil and dirt from the skin.

Professional Help for Cystic Acne Treatment
If cystic acne is persistent or severe, it is important to seek professional help from a dermatologist. Dermatologists can prevent acne from growing and speed up the treatment process with more effective treatment methods. Options such as prescription medications, topical treatment methods, or laser treatments may be recommended for cystic acne.