Acne is a red and inflamed skin lesion that occurs as a result of the blockage of hair follicles. Usually seen on the face, back, chest and shoulders, acne can be caused by factors such as hormonal changes, stress, excessively oily skin and the use of incorrect skin care products.
Acne is formed as a result of bacteria, oil and dead skin cells coming together. While it initially appears as a small redness or swelling, it becomes more noticeable as it becomes inflamed in later stages. Sometimes, pus can accumulate in acne and this can create a more disturbing appearance.
Acne Formation Process
The acne formation process usually occurs as follows:
1. Clogging of hair follicles: Excessive oil production, dead skin cells and bacteria block the hair follicles.
2. Multiplication of bacteria: Bacteria begin to multiply rapidly inside the clogged follicle.
3. Inflammation: The body's immune system begins to fight against bacteria and this process causes inflammation.
4. Acne formation: Acne occurs as a result of inflammation.
General Methods for Acne Treatment
A variety of methods can be used to treat acne. The most common of these are:
• Topical treatments (creams, gels, lotions): Products containing antibacterial and seboregulatory (oil production reducing) ingredients.
• Oral treatments (medications): Antibiotics, retinoids, hormone regulators.
• Professional treatments: Procedures such as laser, chemical peeling, skin cleansing.
• Home care: Regular skin cleansing, proper moisturizing, stress management.
More than one method can be used together in acne treatment. It is important to follow your doctor's recommendations.
How Long Does It Take for Acne to Go Away?
The time it takes for acne to go away varies from person to person. In general, mild acne is expected to go away within 3-5 days, and moderate acne within 1-2 weeks. However, severe or chronic acne may take longer to heal.
Some tips for preventing acne and healing existing acne quickly:
• Regular skin cleansing and moisturizing
• Avoiding oily and processed foods
• Managing stress
• Following doctor's recommendations
• Protecting from sunlight
• Avoiding drying and squeezing acne