Why Do Brown Spots Form?

Brown spots on the hands usually occur due to reasons such as aging, prolonged exposure to the sun, and genetic predisposition. They are also called “age spots” or “sun spots.” These spots are harmless but can be aesthetically disturbing.

Sun Protection Is a Must
The most important cause of such spots is the sun. When the skin is exposed to sunlight, it increases melanin production. This increase can lead to spots over time. Therefore, it is important to apply sunscreen on the hands in summer and winter. A product with broad spectrum and at least SPF 30 protection should be preferred.

Can Be Supported with Spot Lightening Creams
Some topical products that can be used with a dermatologist's recommendation can help balance the skin tone. Especially products containing vitamin C, niacinamide, azelaic acid, and arbutin can reduce the appearance of spots with regular use. However, getting results requires patience; regular use is required for at least 8-12 weeks.

Chemical Peeling Applications
This process, which peels the skin surface in a controlled manner, allows the blemished cells to renew over time. Special, low-concentration peeling applications are preferred for the hand area. The number and frequency of applications are determined according to the condition of the skin.

Faster Results with Laser Treatments
Methods such as Q-Switch Nd:YAG or fractional lasers reach the lower layers of the skin and break down melanin. They can be especially effective on resistant and deep stains. However, in laser applications, the skin type, color and depth of the stain must be evaluated.

What Can Be Done at Home?
It is necessary to keep the skin moist and stay away from irritating products. Methods recommended by the public such as lemon and baking soda are not recommended as they can irritate the skin. Instead, it is a healthier approach to turn to moisturizers and sunscreens that support the skin.