What is a Sun Spot?

Sun spots are dark marks that form in certain areas of the skin when exposed to sunlight. They are most commonly seen on exposed areas such as the face, hands, shoulders and décolleté. These spots are formed when the skin produces excessive amounts of melanin as a defense mechanism.

Why Do New Sun Spots Appear?

Especially in the summer months, staying unprotected under the sun for a long time triggers the formation of new spots. Our skin produces more pigment to protect itself from harmful UV rays. This leads to color differences in some areas. Not using sunscreen, staying in the sun at the wrong hours and not taking proper skin care pave the way for spots to form.

What is the Difference Between a Sun Spot and a Freckle?

Freckles are of genetic origin and usually appear in childhood. They become more visible with the sun but are usually harmless. Sun spots, on the other hand, form over time and are usually larger and irregular. While freckles are small spots spread over the skin surface, sun spots can be more visible and singular.

What to Do with New Spots?

If the stain is new, it is much more effective to intervene during this period. First of all, it is essential to use a high factor sunscreen. In addition, vitamin C serums with stain-lightening ingredients, niacinamide and alpha arbutin can be used regularly. These products both lighten the color of the stains and prevent the formation of new ones.

When to See a Doctor?

If the stain grows rapidly, darkens, crusts or itches, it is necessary to see a dermatologist. Not every stain is harmless; some can be an early sign of skin cancer. Therefore, every stain that changes should be taken seriously.

What Should Be Done to Protect Yourself from Stains?

The most effective way to prevent sunspots is to protect yourself. Sunscreen should be applied before going out in every season. Wide-brimmed hats, sunglasses and staying in the shade are also supportive measures. Regular care with care products suitable for your skin type largely prevents the formation of stains.