Acne vulgaris can occur due to hormonal changes, excessively oily skin, stress and some medications. Proper cleansing, appropriate cosmetic products and daily care play an important role in controlling acne vulgaris.

Cystic Acne
Cystic acne is deep-seated, painful and large pimples. It usually occurs on the face, back and shoulders. Cystic acne is a more severe type of acne vulgaris and is more difficult to treat.
In cystic acne, the infection can spread to deep tissues and leave permanent scars. Therefore, early and appropriate treatment is very important. Topical and oral medications are effective in controlling cystic acne.

Blackheads
Blackheads are the external parts of pore blockages. They are usually seen on the nose, chin and forehead. Blackheads occur due to dirt and excessive oil on the skin.
Regular cleansing, appropriate peeling applications and pore-opening products can be used to remove blackheads. However, forcibly removing blackheads is not recommended as it can cause skin damage.
Whiteheads
Whiteheads are the parts of clogged pores that do not come out. They are usually seen on the nose, chin and forehead. Whiteheads can be less visible than blackheads.
Regular cleansing, appropriate peeling applications and pore-opening products can also be used to remove whiteheads. However, forcibly removing whiteheads is not recommended as it can cause skin damage.
Papules and Pustules
Papules are red and raised pimples. Pustules are inflamed, round and larger pimples. These types of pimples are more severe symptoms of acne vulgaris.
Topical and oral medications, antibiotics and retinoids can be used to treat papules and pustules. In addition, skin care and stress management are also important.
Acne Scars
Permanent scars may form on the skin during the acne healing process. These scars can be seen as hyperpigmentation (spots) or scar tissue.
There are various treatment methods for removing acne scars. Chemical peels, laser treatment, microneedling and fillers can be effective in reducing acne scars.
Acne Treatment
In acne treatment, an appropriate approach to the type of acne is important. Topical creams, antibiotics, retinoids, hormone therapy and surgical methods can be used to control acne.
The choice of treatment may vary depending on the severity of acne, skin type and other factors. A specialist dermatologist can help you determine the appropriate treatment method.
Natural Acne Treatment Methods
Acne can also be controlled naturally. Plant extracts, probiotics, dietary changes and stress management can be effective in reducing acne formation.
Daily cleansing, moisturizing and sun protection also play an important role in acne control. However, in severe cases, natural methods alone may not be sufficient.
Acne Prevention Tips
Here are some tips to prevent acne formation:
• Regular and correct cleansing
• Avoiding oily and heavy cosmetic products
• Stress management
• Healthy and balanced diet
• Ensuring a sleep and exercise routine
• Using sunscreen
These measures can be effective in reducing acne formation.
Misconceptions About Acne Types
Here are some misconceptions about acne types:
• Acne is only seen during adolescence: Acne problems can also occur during adulthood.
• Acne is contagious: Acne is not contagious, but it can carry a risk of infection.
• Removing acne does not harm skin health: Forcibly removing acne can cause skin damage and infection.
• All acne can be treated the same way: Different treatment methods may be required depending on the type of acne.
Confirming this misinformation helps develop healthier approaches to acne management.