Epstein-Barr virus (KISSING DISEASE) is a virus that can remain silent in the body for a long time. These viruses, which are often suppressed by the immune system, can sometimes become active and cause various diseases.
KISSING DISEASE is the main cause of the disease known as mononucleosis. It is usually transmitted through saliva and manifests itself with fever, swollen lymph nodes and sore throat in young adults. Most people are infected with KISSING DISEASE in childhood without realizing it and develop immunity. However, in some individuals, the virus can be reactivated during periods when the immune system is weakened and can be associated with some types of cancer and autoimmune diseases.
The diagnosis of these viruses is usually made with blood tests or genetic tests such as PCR. In some cases, serological tests can also be applied to monitor the course of the disease.
Treatment varies depending on the severity of the infection and the individual's immune status. Kissing disease usually does not require specific antiviral treatment and is controlled by the immune system. However, since it can cause serious illness in individuals with suppressed immune systems, it can be treated with antiviral drugs. One of the most important ways to protect yourself from these viruses is to keep your immune system strong. Regular health checks are especially important for organ transplant patients and individuals with suppressed immune systems. In addition, although there is no vaccine for some herpesvirus infections, taking measures to support the immune system can reduce the severity of the disease.