What is a Blackhead?
A blackhead is called an "open comedone" in medicine and is formed when the oil, dead skin cells and dirt accumulated in the pores of the skin come into contact with oxygen and darken. It is usually seen in areas where the oil glands are dense, such as the nose, forehead and chin.

One of the Main Causes of Oily Skin
The oil glands in the skin produce a natural substance called sebum. This sebum keeps the skin moist. However, this production increases in some people. Excessive sebum accumulates in the pores and prepares the ground for blackheads. This is the main reason why it is more common in people with oily skin.

Clogging of Pores is an Important Factor
Make-up residues, skin that is not sufficiently cleaned, air pollution and inappropriate skin care products can clog pores. The substances accumulated in the clogged pores oxidize when they come into contact with the air and turn into blackheads.

Hormones and Puberty
The oil production in the skin increases during puberty and during periods of hormonal changes. This can accelerate the formation of blackheads. Likewise, menstrual cycle, pregnancy or some medications can also affect hormonal balances and cause such changes in the skin.

Wrong Product Use Can Damage the Skin
Oil-based cosmetic products, creams that are not suitable for the skin type or aggressive cleansers can clog pores and cause blackheads. Therefore, when choosing a product, products that are suitable for the skin type and "non-comedogenic", that is, products that do not clog pores, should be preferred.

Is Squeezing Blackheads Harmful?
Many people prefer to squeeze blackheads by hand. However, this method can increase the risk of infection, cause pores to expand and cause permanent scars. Therefore, skin care performed under expert control and under hygienic conditions is a healthier solution.

Is Protection Possible?
Regular skin cleansing, weekly peeling applications, pore-tightening tonics and appropriate moisturizers help reduce blackhead formation. In addition, drinking plenty of water, eating healthy and staying away from stress also support skin health.

Conclusion
Blackheads can be aesthetically disturbing, but they are generally not a serious skin problem. With proper skin care, both the formation of blackheads can be prevented and existing blackheads can be reduced over time. Choosing the right products for your skin and getting support from a dermatologist when necessary is the right step to take for a smooth skin.