In sun-exposed areas, there may be light-dark brown color changes, that is, skin spots. This is because cells that give color to our skin, called melanocytes, produce excess melanin. The most common type is the hybrid, also called the pregnancy mask. The reason for the formation of skin spots; Genetic predisposition is very important. It is more common in individuals with darker skin tones. Another important factor is the sun, spots occur in sun-exposed areas. Apart from this, hormonal reasons such as pregnancy and birth control pills trigger the formation of spots.

Treatment of skin blemishes;
Treatment of skin blemishes is unfortunately a long and troublesome treatment. Many sessions are required. In order to get good results, treatments that will improve the quality of the skin such as laser, drug therapy and should be used together.

Treatments to open stains;
Chemical peeling; It provides the removal of peeling and superficial lesions on the skin. Chemical peels are a well-known treatment for melasma. The basic mechanism of action of chemical peeling in the treatment of melasma is the removal of unwanted melanin from the environment by providing a controlled chemical burn on the skin. Chemical peels should not be used in patients with dark skin due to the risk of hyperpigmentation.

Laser treatments; Q-swicht Nd:Yag melasma is the most widely used laser. At least 4-5 sessions are recommended every 2 weeks. When used in combination with other treatments, the results are very promising. Thulium laser is the latest technology used safely in spot treatment. Thulium laser acts on the layer where the spots are located without damaging the upper surface of the skin. It reduces monoxides, which are cells that give color. In this way, it provides opening in the stains.